Knossos
Middle and Late Bronze Age settlement, 8 km/5 mi south of present-day Iraklion, Crete. Knossos is one of the main cities of what is known as the Minoan civilization (a modern name derived from the legend of King Minos). The archaeological site, excavated by Arthur Evans in 1899-1935, includes the palace throne room, the remains of frescoes, and construction on more than one level. The Greek myth of Theseus's encounter with the Minotaur in a labyrinth was possibly derived from the ritual ‘bull-leaping’ by young people depicted in the palace frescoes and from the mazelike layout of the palace.
© RM, 2010. All rights reserved. Helicon Publishing is a division of RM.
